Prominent
Pittsburgh artists
Cultural
districts in downtown Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities offer
a variety of venues for artists. The Benedum Center and Heinz
Hall host many live performances, and galleries exist from the South
Side to Oakland displaying important works of painting and photography.
Museums honor artwork and artifacts, local theatres present a diverse
selection of plays, and the local universities organize festivals of
music, dance, fiction, and poetry each year. Each event welcomes significant
artists and talented newcomers to the region.
But Western
Pennsylvania claims many "hometown" artists, too, who gained
national and international reputations. Andy
Warhol was hailed as one of the most important artists of the
1960's and 1970's, and his works of popular art and satire are on display
in the Andy Warhol Museum on Pittsburgh's North Side.
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Philip Pearlstein
was an internationally celebrated painter; Mary Cassatt studied with
the French Impressionists during the late 1800s. Teeny Harris was an
important photographer chronicling life in the Black community; and
the roster of celebrated writers includes Willa Cather, Nellie Bly,
Annie Dillard, Mary Roberts Rhinehart and playwright August Wilson.
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Stephen
Foster was one of the most popular songwriters of the 1800s
and, many scholars claim, one of the most gifted composers of melodies
of all time. He is memorialized several places in the city, on schools,
street names, but most of all at he University of Pittsburgh's Stephen
Foster Memorial Hall. Across Forbes Avenue, the garden in front
of the Carnegie Music Hall houses a statue of Foster.
Tom Altany |
| Stephen
Foster statue in front of the Carnegie Music Hall. |
The Hill District
was home to severl jazz greats like Lena Horne, Billy Eckstein, and Walt Harper, and host to
many more when the big band and singers were on tour.
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As Andy Warhol
himself would say, "Everyone has his fifteen minutes of fame."
These artists certainly had more than that -- but "fame" is
not a requirement, or even necessarily a goal, of art. Sometimes the
goal is to make a political statement. Sometimes it is simply to express
a private desire. And sometimes it is not an individual expression at
all. As opposed to individual acts of artistic expression, forms of
"folk
art" identify an artist as a member of a particular community,
and resonate with the experiences and goals of that group.
Pittsburgh's
Strip District is home to a collection of restaurants, warehouses, and
unusual stores representing various cultures. Decorations or items for
sale in ethnic grocery stores (such as red streamers and dragons in
Chinese markets, or decorative glass bottles in Italian grocerias) may
turn up in similar stores around the country. These items are representative
of particular cultures and folk customs. A tour of the Strip's
African Gallery reveals more elaborate and creative examples of folk
art and crafts incorporating elements of the artists' heritage.
Also in the
Strip is the Society for Contemporary Craft, which showcases the work
of contemporary artists working in materials usually associated with
traditional crafts. But these artists are anything but traditional in
how they push the limits of the materials they aer working in and the
ideas they are trying to express!
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